The Library of Alexandria, founded in the 3rd century BCE under Ptolemy I and II, stood as a beacon of knowledge in ancient Egypt, gathering thousands of scrolls on science, literature, and philosophy. This vast intellectual center attracted scholars from across the Mediterranean, seeking to consolidate human knowledge in one place. Although lost to history, its spirit endures through the Bibliotheca Alexandrina, a modern tribute opened in 2002 that celebrates Alexandria’s legacy with a vast collection, exhibitions, and cultural events, making it a significant landmark for history enthusiasts.