Saqqara Necropolis

The Saqqara Necropolis, located about 30 km south of Cairo, is Egypt’s oldest and most extensive royal burial site, serving as the main cemetery for the ancient capital of Memphis. Its most iconic monument is the Step Pyramid of Djoser, designed by the architect Imhotep in the 27th century BC, considered the world’s first large-scale stone structure. Saqqara also features mastabas, pyramids from later dynasties, and richly decorated tombs belonging to high officials, showcasing vivid wall reliefs and inscriptions that provide insight into daily life and religious practices. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the necropolis reflects over 3,000 years of Egyptian history, linking the Old Kingdom with the Late Period and beyond. Today, it remains a profound testament to Egypt’s architectural innovation and spiritual traditions.