Table of Contents
The best time to visit Petra is during the spring (March to May) or autumn (September to November) when temperatures are mild, ranging from 18°C to 25°C (64°F to 77°F). Visitors should aim to arrive as early as 6:00 AM to beat the crowds and heat, especially if hiking to the Monastery. We strongly recommend purchasing the Jordan Pass in advance, which covers your visa fee and entry to Petra, saving you both time and money.
Unveiling the Rose City
Hidden within the rugged desert canyons of southern Jordan lies , one of the most famous archaeological sites in the world. Carved directly into pink sandstone cliffs by the Nabataeans over 2,000 years ago, this ancient capital served as a vital crossroads for silk and spice trade routes. Today, it stands as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the New Seven Wonders of the World, offering travelers a breathtaking glimpse into a lost civilization.
Based on One Nation Travel’s 15 years of experience in the region, we know that Petra is more than just a photo opportunity—it is a vast open-air museum requiring at least two full days to explore properly. From the narrow Siq gorge to the towering Monastery, every step reveals a new layer of history.
Essential History & Significance
The Nabataeans, an industrious Arab people, established Petra as their capital around the 4th century BC. They were masters of water engineering, creating complex systems of dams and channels to sustain the city in an arid desert.
- The Roman Influence: In 106 AD, the Roman Empire annexed Petra, leaving behind colonnaded streets and amphitheaters that still stand today.
- The Lost City: After changing trade routes and earthquakes led to its decline, Petra was largely forgotten by the Western world until Swiss explorer Johann Ludwig Burckhardt rediscovered it in 1812.
Getting There & Logistics
Most travelers arrive in Jordan via Queen Alia International Airport in Amman. From there, Petra is a 3-hour drive south along the Desert Highway or the scenic King’s Highway.
- Opening Hours:
- Summer: 6:00 AM – 6:00 PM
- Winter: 6:00 AM – 4:00 PM
- Ticket Prices (2025):
- 1-Day Pass: 50 JOD (approx. $70 USD)
- 2-Day Pass: 55 JOD
- 3-Day Pass: 60 JOD
- Pro Tip: The Jordan Pass (70-80 JOD) includes entry to Petra and waives the 40 JOD visa fee if you stay in Jordan for at least 3 nights.
The Main Trail: Must-See Highlights
The primary route through Petra is roughly 8 kilometers (5 miles) round-trip and covers the most iconic monuments.
1. The Siq
Your journey begins at the Visitor Center, leading you into the Siq, a narrow gorge flanked by soaring 80-meter high cliffs. As you walk the winding path, notice the ancient terracotta pipes that once carried water to the city.
2. The Treasury (Al-Khazneh)
At the end of the Siq, the canyon dramatically opens up to reveal . This 40-meter tall facade, famous for its intricate Corinthian columns, is the crown jewel of Petra.
- Best Photo Spot: For the classic shot without crowds, arrive right at opening time (6:00 AM).
3. The Street of Facades & Royal Tombs
Continuing past the Treasury, the valley widens. To your right, you will see the , a series of impressive burial sites carved high into the mountain face. The Urn Tomb, with its massive courtyard, is particularly striking.
Advanced Hiking: The Monastery (Ad-Deir)
For those with good fitness, the hike to the Monastery is the highlight of the trip. It involves climbing approximately 800 ancient rock-cut steps. The Monastery is larger than the Treasury and far less crowded, offering a serene atmosphere and spectacular views over the Wadi Araba valley.
Practical Travel Tips
- Footwear: The terrain is uneven, rocky, and dusty. Sturdy hiking boots or walking shoes are non-negotiable.
- Hydration: Bring at least 2 liters of water per person. While there are tea stalls inside, water can be expensive.
- Scams: Be wary of “free” horse rides included in the ticket; the handlers will expect a hefty tip.
- Sun Protection: The desert sun is intense. Wear a hat, sunglasses, and high-SPF sunscreen.
Petra by Day vs. Petra by Night
Top Experiences & Tours
Classic Jordan & Petra Tour Experience the best of the Kingdom with our expert-led tour. You will start in Amman, explore the Roman ruins of Jerash, and spend two full days discovering the secrets of Petra. The itinerary includes a private guided walk through the Siq, a visit to the Treasury, and a jeep tour in the Wadi Rum desert.
Petra & Dead Sea Relaxation Combine adventure with luxury on this 5-day escape. After hiking the trails of Petra and seeing the Royal Tombs, travel to the lowest point on Earth. Float in the mineral-rich waters of the Dead Sea and enjoy a therapeutic mud bath at a 5-star resort. This package is perfect for travelers seeking a balance of activity and rest.
FAQ: Visiting Petra
Do I need a guide to visit Petra?
While you can explore alone, a licensed guide is highly recommended to understand the deep history, navigate the trails safely, and discover hidden tombs you might otherwise miss.
Is Petra safe for solo female travelers?
Yes, Petra is generally very safe for solo female travelers, though it is advisable to dress modestly and firmly decline unwanted offers for donkey rides or “private cave tours.”
How much walking is involved in a Petra tour?
Expect to walk at least 10 to 15 kilometers (6-9 miles) daily, as the main site is vast and motorized vehicles are not allowed beyond the entrance.
What should I wear when visiting Petra?
Wear breathable, layered clothing and comfortable hiking shoes, as mornings can be chilly while afternoons get hot; modest dress covering shoulders and knees is respectful of local culture.
Can I buy food and water inside Petra?
Yes, there are several Bedouin tea stalls and a basin restaurant inside the park, but carrying your own water and snacks is cheaper and more convenient.
Conclusion
Visiting Petra is a journey through time that stays with you long after you’ve shaken the red dust from your boots. Whether you are marveling at the Treasury or sipping sage tea with Bedouins at the Monastery, the magic of the Rose City is undeniable. Ready to experience Jordan? and let One Nation Travel handle the details.
