Pyramid of Menkaure

The Pyramid of Menkaure, the third and smallest of the Giza pyramids, was built for Pharaoh Menkaure during Egypt’s Fourth Dynasty around 2510 BC. Originally rising to 65 meters, it is distinguished by its base lined with red granite, contrasting with the limestone of the larger pyramids. Though smaller in scale, its architectural refinement and elegance highlight the artistry of ancient Egyptian builders. The pyramid complex once included three subsidiary “queen’s pyramids” and a mortuary temple, reflecting Menkaure’s role within the sacred Giza necropolis. Excavations revealed traces of elaborate statues, some now displayed in major museums worldwide. Together with Khufu’s and Khafre’s monuments, the Pyramid of Menkaure completes the iconic Giza trio, embodying Egypt’s timeless royal legacy.