Table of Contents
A city where the past meets the present in dazzling fashion, Cairo is a place of contrasts and wonders. From the ancient splendor of the pyramids to the electric energy of local bazaars, Egypt’s capital is a cultural kaleidoscope begging to be explored. Whether you’re visiting for the first time or returning to uncover new layers of history, this curated list of the top 10 things to do in Cairo covers both the iconic sites and some lesser-known treasures.
1. Marvel at the Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx
No trip to Cairo is complete without standing before the awe-inspiring Pyramids of Giza. As the only remaining Wonder of the Ancient World, these colossal monuments are a bucket-list experience. Be sure to get up close to the Great Sphinx and, if you’re feeling adventurous, step inside one of the pyramids to feel the pulse of ancient engineering.
2. Explore the Egyptian Museum
Located in Tahrir Square, the Egyptian Museum houses the world’s most extensive collection of ancient Egyptian artifacts. Highlights include the treasures of Tutankhamun, including his iconic golden mask, and an entire room dedicated to royal mummies. It’s a must-see for history lovers.
3. Wander Through Islamic Cairo and Khan El Khalili Bazaar
Lose yourself in the maze-like streets of Islamic Cairo, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Visit historic mosques like Al-Azhar and Sultan Hassan, then head to Khan El Khalili, Cairo’s most famous bazaar. Here, you’ll find everything from spices and perfumes to handcrafted lanterns and traditional jewelry.
4. Take in the Views from Cairo Citadel
Built by Saladin in the 12th century, the Cairo Citadel offers panoramic views of the city skyline. Explore the Mosque of Muhammad Ali, an Ottoman-era gem known for its towering domes and exquisite interiors.
5. Cruise the Nile River
Experience Cairo from a different angle with a Nile River cruise. Whether you opt for a traditional felucca boat at sunset or a dinner cruise with live entertainment, the river offers a peaceful contrast to the city’s vibrant streets.
6. Visit Coptic Cairo
Step into the heart of Egypt’s Christian heritage in Coptic Cairo. Visit the Hanging Church, the Coptic Museum, and Ben Ezra Synagogue, said to be built on the site where baby Moses was found. This area offers a serene glimpse into Egypt’s diverse religious history.
7. Admire the Architecture at Al-Azhar Park
An urban oasis in the heart of the city, Al-Azhar Park offers stunning Islamic architecture, lush gardens, and unmatched views of Cairo’s old city. It’s a perfect place to relax after a day of sightseeing.
8. See the Whirling Dervishes at Wekalet El Ghouri
Looking for cultural immersion? Head to Wekalet El Ghouri to witness a mesmerizing Sufi whirling dervish performance. This traditional spiritual dance, set in a beautifully restored 16th-century building, offers a rare and hauntingly beautiful glimpse into Egypt’s mystical traditions.
9. Explore the City of the Dead
This fascinating necropolis is unlike any cemetery you’ve seen. The City of the Dead is a sprawling area of tombs that has become home to living communities. Guided tours are available to explore this unique intersection of life and remembrance.
10. Escape to Zamalek for Art and Cafés
The island district of Zamalek offers a more modern, cosmopolitan side of Cairo. With contemporary art galleries, riverside cafés, and boutiques, it’s the ideal spot for relaxing after a day of temple-hopping.
Adventurer’s FAQ
Q: Is Cairo safe for tourists?
A: Yes, Cairo is generally safe for tourists, especially in well-traveled areas. Stick with guided tours and stay aware of your surroundings.
Q: How many days should I spend in Cairo?
A: Three to four days allows time to explore the major sights and enjoy some off-the-beaten-path gems.
Q: What’s the best way to get around?
A: Uber is widely used, or you can hire a driver or join organized tours for convenience.
Q: Is tipping expected in Cairo?
A: Yes, tipping (baksheesh) is customary in Egypt, especially for guides, drivers, and hotel staff.
Q: What should I wear in Cairo?
A: Modest clothing is recommended—especially when visiting mosques or religious sites. Lightweight, breathable fabrics are ideal due to the heat.
Discover Egypt Beyond Cairo
While Cairo’s treasures are unmatched, Egypt is a land of many wonders. From the temples of Luxor to the cruises along the Nile, there’s so much more waiting to be explored. Ready to plan your journey?
