When planning your trip to Turkey’s cultural capital, a common question arises: Which Istanbul airport is closer to the city—IST or SAW? Istanbul is served by two major international airports: Istanbul Airport (IST) and Sabiha Gökçen Airport (SAW). While both cater to millions of travelers annually, each offers distinct advantages depending on where you’re staying and how you plan to travel around the city.
Let’s break down everything you need to know about IST vs SAW, including distances, transportation options, and which airport might be best for your itinerary.
Where Are IST and SAW Located?
Istanbul Airport (IST)
- Location: Arnavutköy district, on the European side of Istanbul
- Distance to central areas (Taksim/Sultanahmet): Approximately 40–45 km (25–28 miles)
- Travel time to city center: 40–60 minutes by car (depending on traffic)
Sabiha Gökçen Airport (SAW)
- Location: Pendik district, on the Asian side of Istanbul
- Distance to central areas (Taksim/Sultanahmet): Approximately 45–50 km (28–31 miles)
- Travel time to city center: 60–90 minutes by car (depending on traffic and route)
So, Which Airport Is Closer to Istanbul’s City Center?
In terms of straight-line distance, IST is slightly closer to key tourist areas like Sultanahmet and Taksim, both located on the European side. However, the difference is not dramatic.
- If you’re staying in central European-side neighborhoods, IST is closer and more convenient.
- If you’re staying on the Asian side, in areas like Kadıköy or Üsküdar, SAW may be more accessible and quicker, especially during off-peak traffic hours.
Transportation Options from IST and SAW
From Istanbul Airport (IST):
- Havaist Shuttle Buses: Fast and affordable connections to Taksim, Sultanahmet, and other neighborhoods
- Metro Line M11: A direct metro line now links IST to Istanbul’s urban rail network
- Taxis & Private Transfers: Available 24/7; journey time varies with traffic
- Rental Cars: Convenient if you’re planning to explore regions outside Istanbul
From Sabiha Gökçen Airport (SAW):
- Havabus Shuttle Buses: Popular for budget travel to Kadıköy, Taksim, and Yenisahra
- Metro Line M4 Extension: Connects SAW to Kadıköy and other Asian-side areas
- Taxis & Ride-Sharing: Best for door-to-door service but susceptible to traffic delays
- Ferries (Indirect): Take a shuttle or taxi to Kadıköy, then board a ferry to the European side
Flight Availability and Airlines
IST (Istanbul Airport):
- Main hub for Turkish Airlines
- Handles the majority of long-haul international flights
- Offers more frequent departures to Europe, North America, and Asia
SAW (Sabiha Gökçen Airport):
- Focused on domestic flights and regional international destinations
- Primary hub for Pegasus Airlines and other low-cost carriers
- Great for budget travelers and short-haul routes
Pros & Cons of Each Airport
Istanbul Airport (IST)
Pros:
- Closer to tourist hubs on the European side
- More international connections
- Better airport infrastructure and more spacious terminals
Cons:
- Can be busy with longer immigration lines
- Traffic from IST to the city can be heavy at peak hours
Sabiha Gökçen Airport (SAW)
Pros:
- Often less crowded than IST
- Convenient for Asian-side accommodations
- Ideal for low-cost and regional travel
Cons:
- Farther from central European-side attractions
- Fewer transport options late at night
Adventurer’s FAQ
Q: Which airport is better for first-time visitors staying in Sultanahmet?
A: IST is better, as it’s on the same side of the city and offers quicker access to Old Town.
Q: Is it cheaper to fly into SAW?
A: Often yes, especially with budget airlines like Pegasus or AnadoluJet. But consider transport costs too.
Q: Is it hard to travel from SAW to the European side?
A: Not hard, but it takes longer—often involving buses, ferries, or longer taxi rides.
Q: Which airport is more modern?
A: IST is newer and more spacious, offering a modern and well-equipped travel experience.
Q: Can I reach central Istanbul by metro from either airport?
A: Yes. IST is now connected to the city by Metro Line M11, and SAW connects to Metro Line M4 on the Asian side.
Final Verdict: Which Istanbul Airport Should You Choose?
- Choose IST (Istanbul Airport) if:
- You’re staying in Sultanahmet, Taksim, or the European side
- You’re arriving from or departing to long-haul international destinations
- You prefer a larger airport with more amenities and direct transit options
- Choose SAW (Sabiha Gökçen Airport) if:
- You’re staying in Kadıköy, Moda, or the Asian side
- You’re flying regionally or using a low-cost carrier
- You’re arriving during off-peak hours to avoid extended travel times
Your Gateway to Istanbul Awaits
Whether you land at the grand Istanbul Airport (IST) or the efficient Sabiha Gökçen Airport (SAW), your journey through one of the world’s most captivating cities begins the moment you touch down. Each airport has its advantages depending on your route, budget, and where you plan to stay. With this guide in hand, you’ll navigate your arrival with confidence and ease, setting the stage for unforgettable moments in the city where East meets West. From vibrant markets to ancient mosques and seaside strolls, Istanbul is ready to welcome you—no matter where you land.
