Cappadocia (Kapadokya)

Cappadocia is a geological wonderland in central Anatolia, renowned for its unique “fairy chimneys”—tall, cone-shaped rock formations created by millions of years of volcanic activity and erosion. Beyond its natural beauty, the region holds immense historical significance as a refuge for early Christians. The UNESCO-listed Göreme Open-Air Museum showcases remarkable Byzantine frescoes within rock-cut churches dating back to the 4th century. Visitors can explore sprawling subterranean cities like Derinkuyu, which once housed thousands, or witness the iconic sunrise hot-air balloons. This ethereal landscape seamlessly blends ancient human ingenuity with breathtaking volcanic architecture.