Pyramids of Giza

The Pyramids of Giza, one of the most enduring symbols of ancient Egypt, stand on the Giza Plateau just outside Cairo. Built during the Fourth Dynasty, around 2600–2500 BC, these monumental tombs include the Great Pyramid of Khufu, the Pyramid of Khafre, and the Pyramid of Menkaure, each aligned precisely with celestial points. Once clad in gleaming limestone, the pyramids reflect the sophistication of Egyptian engineering and religious devotion to the afterlife. Guarded by the enigmatic Great Sphinx, the complex remains a UNESCO World Heritage Site, attracting millions of visitors who marvel at its scale, historical significance, and enduring mystery.