Table of Contents
When flying into Istanbul, the gateway to Turkey’s cultural and historic heart, travelers often wonder: Which airport is best—IST or SAW? Choosing between Istanbul Airport (IST) and Sabiha Gökçen Airport (SAW) can significantly influence your travel experience, especially in a city divided between two continents.
This comprehensive guide compares both airports side by side to help you make the best decision for your itinerary, whether you’re planning to explore Sultanahmet’s historic landmarks or connect to destinations like Cappadocia, Antalya, or Ephesus.
Istanbul Airport (IST): The Gateway to the European Side
Istanbul Airport (IST), inaugurated in 2018, is the city’s main international hub and one of the busiest in the world. Located on the European side, about 40 km from central districts like Taksim and Sultanahmet, IST is the base for Turkish Airlines and connects to hundreds of global destinations.
Key Features of IST
- Massive scale: Designed to serve up to 200 million passengers annually
- Modern design: Luxury lounges, extensive duty-free areas, art installations, and diverse dining options
- Transport: Direct metro access via the M11 Line, plus taxis and private shuttles
Pros of Flying into IST
- Ideal for those staying on the European side
- Excellent facilities for international travelers and long layovers
- More direct international flights and business-class services
Cons of IST
- Large size can be overwhelming for first-timers
- Longer travel distance into central areas compared to some global airports
Sabiha Gökçen Airport (SAW): The Hub on the Asian Side
Sabiha Gökçen Airport (SAW) is located about 50 km from Taksim, on Istanbul’s Asian side. Named after Turkey’s first female fighter pilot, SAW is the go-to hub for Pegasus Airlines and many low-cost European and domestic carriers.
Key Features of SAW
- Compact layout: Easy navigation for quick transfers
- Budget travel focus: Lower-cost options for Europe and Turkey
- Transport: Serviced by taxis, buses, ride-hailing apps, and the M4 Metro Line extension
Pros of Flying into SAW
- Convenient if you’re staying in Kadıköy, Üsküdar, or heading to Asian destinations
- Less crowded than IST
- Ideal for domestic or budget-conscious travel
Cons of SAW
- Fewer long-haul international connections
- Longer trip into European-side attractions, especially during peak traffic
IST vs. SAW: A Side-by-Side Comparison
| Criteria | Istanbul Airport (IST) | Sabiha Gökçen Airport (SAW) |
|---|---|---|
| Location | European Side | Asian Side |
| Airlines | Turkish Airlines, major global carriers | Pegasus, AnadoluJet, budget airlines |
| Transport | Metro (M11), taxi, shuttle | Buses, taxi, M4 Metro extension |
| Ideal For | Long-haul and luxury travelers | Domestic and budget travelers |
| Distance to Taksim | ~40 km | ~50 km (~30 km to Kadıköy) |
Which Airport Should You Choose?
Choose IST if:
- You’re arriving on an international flight
- Your accommodation is on the European side
- You prefer a premium airport experience with better global connectivity
Choose SAW if:
- You’re flying with a low-cost or domestic airline
- You’re staying in Asian-side districts
- You’re looking for quicker, less crowded airport processes
Adventurer’s FAQ
Q: Which airport is closer to Istanbul’s tourist center?
A: IST is closer to areas like Sultanahmet and Taksim, though both are accessible via public transit.
Q: Which airport has better public transportation options?
A: IST now offers fast access to the city via the M11 Metro Line. SAW is connected via the M4 Metro Line extension, better for reaching the Asian side.
Q: Is SAW only for domestic flights?
A: No. While it specializes in domestic and short-haul European flights, international routes are available—primarily through budget airlines.
Q: Which airport is better for a short layover?
A: SAW’s compact size makes transfers easier, while IST is better suited for longer layovers thanks to its amenities.
Q: Which airport is better for budget travelers?
A: SAW, with its emphasis on low-cost carriers, is ideal for travelers on a tighter budget.
Top Experiences & Tours in Turkey
| Tour Name | Description | Booking Link |
|---|---|---|
| 3-Day Pamukkale, Ephesus, Troy, and Gallipoli Tour from Istanbul | Discover Turkey’s most iconic historical sites in a compact 3-day itinerary. | Check Out the Itinerary and Book Now |
| 3-Day Gallipoli, Troy and Ephesus Tour from Istanbul | A history-focused tour exploring WWI battlefields and ancient cities. | Check Out the Itinerary and Book Now |
| 4-Day Gallipoli, Troy, Pergamon, Pamukkale and Ephesus Tour from Istanbul | A diverse 4-day journey through ancient wonders and battlefield history. | Check Out the Itinerary and Book Now |
| 2-Day Cappadocia Adventure with Sunrise Hot Air Balloon Ride | Experience Cappadocia’s surreal landscapes with cave stays and balloon rides. | Check Out the Itinerary and Book Now |
| 6-Day Istanbul, Pamukkale, Ephesus and Cappadocia Tour with Flights | A well-rounded package covering culture, history, and natural wonders. | Check Out the Itinerary and Book Now |
| 5-Day Istanbul, Pamukkale and Ephesus Tour | Visit Istanbul’s highlights alongside ancient cities and healing springs. | Check Out the Itinerary and Book Now |
| 3-Day Pamukkale, Ephesus and Cappadocia Tour with Flights | Discover three of Turkey’s most fascinating regions in just three days. | Check Out the Itinerary and Book Now |
| 5-Day Istanbul and Cappadocia Tour with Flights | A great mix of city exploration and magical landscapes. | Check Out the Itinerary and Book Now |
| 5-Day Cappadocia, Antalya and Pamukkale Tour | Combine fairy chimneys, Mediterranean charm, and thermal springs. | Check Out the Itinerary and Book Now |
Choosing the Right Gateway to Istanbul’s Wonders
Your Arrival, Perfectly Planned
Whether you fly into the grand, world-class IST or the efficient and budget-friendly SAW, your Istanbul journey is off to a strong start. Let your destination within the city, flight preferences, and budget guide your choice. Either way, you’re landing in one of the world’s most captivating cities—ready to explore its mosques, markets, coastlines, and cuisine.
