Alexandria

Founded by Alexander the Great in 331 BCE, Alexandria is a mesmerizing blend of history and modernity on Egypt’s Mediterranean coast. Known as the “Pearl of the Mediterranean,” this historic city captivates visitors with its unique convergence of Greco-Roman antiquity and Egyptian vitality. Key highlights include the Bibliotheca Alexandrina, a futuristic architectural marvel honoring the ancient library, and the 15th-century Citadel of Qaitbay, which stands guard over the harbor on the ruins of the legendary Pharos Lighthouse. Visitors can descend into the eerie Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa or stroll the breezy Corniche, immersing themselves in a city that serves as a living open-air museum.